Thursday, April 2, 2020

Complex concepts, simple terms


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"Simple can be harder than complex:  You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. " --Steve Jobs, in Business Week interview 1998

"Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication."  --Leonardo Da Vinci

In her 1994 treatise (The Tao of Teachingrelating teaching principles to the ancient Chinese 道德经
Tao Te Ching, Greta Nagel concludes, in her 81st and final parable, with a reminder that "high-level deeds and philosophies can be expressed in the most basic terms." (p.229)  Think of pithy, timeless teaching maxims: the golden rule (treat others as you would have them treat you) or Confucius on practical wisdom ( 之为知之,不知为不 知,是知也. -- To take what is known as known, and what is not known as not known, this is knowledge.).

Besides language, Nagel advocates parallel simplicity in  the most important teaching actions.  "Similarly, helping other individuals can be accomplished through the most simplistic actions, from sharing food to sharing thoughts."(ibid.)  She then recounts the story of a teacher who helped a young student overcome a discouraging home environment and low literacy skills by giving him opportunities to blossom by contributing his drawing skills to enliven classroom textual materials.  The finer details in her work with the student involved asking for a picture of a strawberry basket, or requiring a couple of additional written sentences to complete a thought, but all of these discrete instructions played smaller parts in the broader, simpler, initial teaching strategy of helping students develop naturally by paying attention to their interests and needs, and then providing a rich environment and encouragement.  Before this formerly discouraged student could feel the relevance of each piece of academic guidance, he had to feel the simple, more encompassing message from the teacher:  I understand your situation, and I believe you can be successful.  The successes, small and large, flowed, after that initial main message, more naturally from the student and with less intervention from the teacher.

My statements here are obviously not very simple and concise.  I suspect the short Leonardo quote best makes the point.

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